ETHICS AND ESSAY WITH NEELESH UPSC CSE 3 days

UPSC has been asking multiple questions from PIB for both Prelims and Mains as we have witnessed recently. The compilations available in market for PIB are of inferior quality which are devoid of content required. But this PIB Compilation - will fill this gap. Presenting PIB Express - An initiative by CIVIL SERVICES WITH NEELESH which covers PIB Exhaustively for your both Prelims and Mains. We have kept language simple and original so that you can understand the content easily. This is SEPTEMBER 2026 Compilation.

You can cover/revise the post independent in just 41 pages. All relevant facts have been covered in these notes #CSN

UPSC MAINS #CSN

Black Book - Science and Tech #upscprelims #csn

This is how exactly you must read the 8th edition of Laxmikanth. Refer to this POLITY PRELIMS PYQ Document to understand the UPSC demand. It contains analysis of UPSC PYQ 2011-26 with relevant chapters

https://youtube.com/shorts/1jmPH6g9bKU?si=qpWYNsTBlHuhQMvU

This Mnemonic is taken from the POLITY (Part 1 of the Mnemonic Series) which overs themes of SOCIETY from 1980 onwards for GS 2. For more details, 👉 Click

This is the complete Art and Culture Mnemonic - for UPSC Mains to help you remember facts. Based on major themes of UPSC From 1980s. For details of other mnemonics, check this link https://t.me/studymaterialandyou/1284

#ethics

UPSC has been asking multiple questions from PIB for both Prelims and Mains as we have witnessed recently. The compilations available in market for PIB are of inferior quality which are devoid of content required. But this PIB Compilation - will fill this gap. Presenting PIB Express - An initiative by CIVIL SERVICES WITH NEELESH which covers PIB Exhaustively for your both Prelims and Mains. We have kept language simple and original so that you can understand the content easily. This is AUGUST 2026 Compilation.

This Mnemonic is taken from the Modern India (Part 2 of the Mnemonic Series) which covers themes of Modern India from 1980 onwards for GS 1. For more details, 👉 Click

Surprise Backlog day

Surprise Backlog day

Surprise Backlog day

Surprise backlog day. Cover Your backlogs if any. Ethics is over. Time for GS 1

FREE MAINS MARATHON FOR 2027 (DAY 24) (Task – Finish Mains by November 2026)   Do the PYQs of 2025-2026 (Complete paper of ethics)   Your Promise to Me: You will come back after finishing it and type DONE in the comment section Deadline: 11.59 PM TOMORROW Request: Share this Marathon program to those who are preparing for UPSC. You can also contribute in the making of someone’s career and in this way, you will contribute for this family. QUOTE OF THE DAY – Do we truly regret the moves we made, Or the ones we never dared to play? #Ethics2027 #csn

This Mnemonic is taken from the ENVIRONMENT (Part 4 of the Mnemonic Series) which covers themes of ENVIRONMENT from 1980 onwards for GS 3. For more details, 👉 Click

FREE MAINS MARATHON FOR 2027 (DAY 23) (Task – Finish Mains by November 2026)     Do the PYQs of 2022-24 (Complete paper of ethics)   Your Promise to Me: You will come back after finishing it and type DONE in the comment section Deadline: 11.59 PM TOMORROW Request: Share this Marathon program to those who are preparing for UPSC. You can also contribute in the making of someone’s career and in this way, you will contribute for this family. QUOTE OF THE DAY – We romanticize the starts but forget the dark is what made them visible #Ethics2027 #csn

SOCIOLOGY MENTORSHIP BATCH S31.0 (Starting from 01 SEPTEMBER, 2026). This batch comes with the short notes of Sociology, so you do not need to worry about that aspect too. If your optional preparation is not yet done and you are confused which optional to take – prepare sociology under my mentorship. You will get back your lost confidence too and would be able to prepare in the right manner. So, if you wish to prepare Sociology in the best possible manner, S31.0 Batch is for you. For reserving your seat, you may message at @upscaimtopper after going through the pdf To understand this batch better, visit Youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZgLJ_23h_8 For feedback of the running batch – check the https://t.me/SociologyWithNeelesh/978 For more feedbacks – visit https://t.me/civilserviceswithneelesh Whatsapp/Call : 9211891970

FREE MAINS MARATHON FOR 2027 (DAY 22) (Task – Finish Mains by November 2026)   Do the PYQs of 2019-2021 (Complete paper of ethics)   Your Promise to Me: You will come back after finishing it and type DONE in the comment section Deadline: 11.59 PM TOMORROW Request: Share this Marathon program to those who are preparing for UPSC. You can also contribute in the making of someone’s career and in this way, you will contribute for this family. QUOTE OF THE DAY – Never attempt to teach a pig to sing; it wastes your time and annoys the pig.   #Ethics2027 #csn

FREE MAINS MARATHON FOR 2027 (DAY 21) (Task – Finish Mains by November 2026)   Do the PYQs of 2016-2018 (Complete paper of ethics)   Your Promise to Me: You will come back after finishing it and type DONE in the comment section Deadline: 11.59 PM TOMORROW Request: Share this Marathon program to those who are preparing for UPSC. You can also contribute in the making of someone’s career and in this way, you will contribute for this family. QUOTE OF THE DAY – Do nothing, say nothing, and be nothing, and you'll never be criticized. #Ethics2027 #csn

SOCIOLOGY MENTORSHIP BATCH S31.0 (Starting from 01 SEPTEMBER, 2026). This batch comes with the short notes of Sociology, so you do not need to worry about that aspect too. If your optional preparation is not yet done and you are confused which optional to take – prepare sociology under my mentorship. You will get back your lost confidence too and would be able to prepare in the right manner. So, if you wish to prepare Sociology in the best possible manner, S31.0 Batch is for you. For reserving your seat, you may message at @upscaimtopper after going through the pdf To understand this batch better, visit Youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZgLJ_23h_8 For feedback of the running batch – check the https://t.me/SociologyWithNeelesh/978 For more feedbacks – visit https://t.me/civilserviceswithneelesh Whatsapp/Call : 9211891970

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FREE MAINS MARATHON FOR 2027 (DAY 20) (Task – Finish Mains by November 2026)   Finish Theory of CASE STUDY + Do the PYQs of 2013-2015 (Complete paper)   Your Promise to Me: You will come back after finishing it and type DONE in the comment section Deadline: 11.59 PM TOMORROW Request: Share this Marathon program to those who are preparing for UPSC. You can also contribute in the making of someone’s career and in this way, you will contribute for this family. QUOTE OF THE DAY –Know the truth. You have it in you to climb every mountain. #Ethics2027 #csn

FREE MAINS MARATHON FOR 2027 (DAY 19) (Task – Finish Mains by November 2026)   Q1. A business house is working on a project that could displace a forest community from their habitat. As the administrative officer of that district, what ethical challenges are you likely to face? (Answer in 150 words) Q2. What do you understand by the term ‘public servant’? Reflect on the expected role of a public servant. (Answer in 150 words)   Advice – Write in UPSC Copy. You will have to write in UPSC Copy in the examination hall. If you don’t have format, I already have shared in the channel. Take the print out and use that. WRITE AND BREAK THE INERTIA Quote of the Day – Hardships often prepare ordinary people for an extraordinary destiny Request – Share this free initiative amongst your friends/others so that they can also participate and learn.   #Ethics2027 #csn

Surprise Backlog day. Cover Your backlogs if any

FREE MAINS MARATHON FOR 2027 (DAY 18) (Task – Finish Mains by November 2026)   Targets *(You have 2 days for it. This is day 2 of 2 days)   Finish Segment 7 – Probity in Governance: Concept of Public Service; Philosophical Basis of Governance and Probity; Information Sharing and Transparency in Government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work Culture, Quality of Service Delivery, Utilization of Public Funds, Challenges of Corruption.   Your Promise to Me: You will come back after finishing it and type DONE in the comment section Deadline: 11.59 PM TOMORROW Request: Share this Marathon program to those who are preparing for UPSC. You can also contribute in the making of someone’s career and in this way, you will contribute for this family. QUOTE OF THE DAY –When a man does not know what harbour he is making for, no wind is the right wind. #Ethics2027 #csn

FREE MAINS MARATHON FOR 2027 (DAY 17) (Task – Finish Mains by November 2026) Targets *(You have 2 days for it. This is day 1 of 2 days)   Finish Segment 7 –  Probity in Governance: Concept of Public Service; Philosophical Basis of Governance and Probity; Information Sharing and Transparency in Government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work Culture, Quality of Service Delivery, Utilization of Public Funds, Challenges of Corruption.   Your Promise to Me: You will come back after finishing it and type DONE in the comment section Deadline: 11.59 PM TOMORROW Request: Share this Marathon program to those who are preparing for UPSC. You can also contribute in the making of someone’s career and in this way, you will contribute for this family. QUOTE OF THE DAY – Quality is never an accident; it is always the result of intelligent effort #Ethics2027 #csn

FREE MAINS MARATHON FOR 2027 (DAY 16) (Task – Finish Mains by November 2026)   Q1. What do you understand by the terms governance, good governance and ethical governance? (10 marks|150 words) Q2. Owing to paucity of time, a university professor generates a Ph.D. evaluation report using Artificial Intelligence and submits it with some modification. Discuss this from the perspective of accountability and integrity (10 marks|150 words)   Advice – Write in UPSC Copy. You will have to write in UPSC Copy in the examination hall. If you don’t have format, I already have shared in the channel. Take the print out and use that. WRITE AND BREAK THE INERTIA Quote of the Day – It is the greatest of all mistakes to do nothing because you can only do little — do what you can. Request – Share this free initiative amongst your friends/others so that they can also participate and learn. #Ethics2027 #csn

Last backlog day. Target resumes tomorrow. Enough days, considering backlogs

ETHICS CSE MAINS PAPER 2026 #CSN

Surprise Backlog day. Cover Your backlogs if any

https://youtu.be/i0z3UbUgXuE?si=8SWEBtO0T_BQ61Sk

ETHICS MARATHON CUM ANSWER WRITING DAY 15 Targets *(You have 2 days for it. This is day 2 of 2 days)   Finish Segment 6 –  Public/Civil Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration: Status and Problems; Ethical Concerns and Dilemmas in Government and Private Institutions; Laws, Rules, Regulations and Conscience as Sources of Ethical Guidance; Accountability and Ethical Governance; Strengthening of Ethical and Moral Values in Governance; Ethical Issues in International Relations and Funding; Corporate Governance.   Your Promise to Me: You will come back after finishing it and type DONE in the comment section Deadline: 11.59 PM TOMORROW Request: Share this Ethics Marathon program to those who are preparing for UPSC. You can also contribute in the making of someone’s career and in this way, you will contribute for this family. QUOTE OF THE DAY – Nothing is stronger than a man who lost everything and still didn’t break. #Ethics2027 #csn

ETHICS MARATHON CUM ANSWER WRITING DAY 14 Targets *(You have 2 days for it. This is day 1 of 2 days) Finish Segment 6 –  Public/Civil Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration: Status and Problems; Ethical Concerns and Dilemmas in Government and Private Institutions; Laws, Rules, Regulations and Conscience as Sources of Ethical Guidance; Accountability and Ethical Governance; Strengthening of Ethical and Moral Values in Governance; Ethical Issues in International Relations and Funding; Corporate Governance. Your Promise to Me: You will come back after finishing it and type DONE in the comment section Deadline: 11.59 PM TOMORROW Request: Share this Ethics Marathon program to those who are preparing for UPSC. You can also contribute in the making of someone’s career and in this way, you will contribute for this family. QUOTE OF THE DAY – Every downfall is the greatest opportunity for a comeback #Ethics2027 #csn

This Mnemonic is taken from the ETHICS (Part 1 of the Mnemonic Series) which covers themes of ETHICS from 1980 onwards for GS 4. For more details, 👉 Click

For the Aspirants of 2027/2028 (YEARLONG MENTORSHIP BATCH) – C19.0 Batch is starting from 24 August, 2026 Early start with right mentorship will ensure avoidance of misguidance and finally the selection UPSC 2027 is doable in 1 attempt itself if planned in the right manner. The given batch will be the best one for the 2027/28 mentorship. If you wish to prepare without any deviation, this batch is meant for you. You will be able to make the full use of my experience during preparation. It has some exclusive additional features such as de-facto documents, Mains analysis document, and short notes for Mains. In the end – there is no substitute for self-study, pyq and syllabus based preparation and right mentorship. For reserving your seat you can message at @upscaimtopper 👉FEEDBACKS Can be checked at this channel Link (https://t.me/civilserviceswithneelesh)

ETHICS DAY 13 QUESTION (SEGMENT 5 PRACTICE) Given below is a quotation of two great thinker. What do this quotation convey to you in the present context ? 1. "Learn everything that is good from others, but bring it in, and in your own way absorb it, do not become others." — Swami Vivekananda (PYQ-2024)(10 marks | 150 words)   2. ‘‘The simplest acts of kindness are by far more powerful than a thousand heads bowing in prayer’’. –Mahatma Gandhi (10 marks | 150 words) (PYQ 2023) Advice – Write in UPSC Copy. You will have to write in UPSC Copy in the examination hall. If you don’t have format, I already have shared in the channel. Take the print out and use that. WRITE AND BREAK THE INERTIA Please Note - Day 20 window will close by 11.59 PM tomorrow Quote of the Day – Keep your eyes on the starts and your feet on the ground #Ethics2027 #csn

Dear Officers, Here is the Complete PYQs theme based pdf of History. You can go through the pdf, understand the demand of History for UPSC mains and align your preparation accordingly. For all Themewise solution books, visit website www.neeleshair442.com

For the Aspirants of 2027/2028 (YEARLONG MENTORSHIP BATCH) – C19.0 Batch is starting from 24 August, 2026 Early start with right mentorship will ensure avoidance of misguidance and finally the selection UPSC 2027 is doable in 1 attempt itself if planned in the right manner. The given batch will be the best one for the 2027/28 mentorship. If you wish to prepare without any deviation, this batch is meant for you. You will be able to make the full use of my experience during preparation. It has some exclusive additional features such as de-facto documents, Mains analysis document, and short notes for Mains. In the end – there is no substitute for self-study, pyq and syllabus based preparation and right mentorship. For reserving your seat you can message at @upscaimtopper 👉FEEDBACKS Can be checked at this channel Link (https://t.me/civilserviceswithneelesh)

ETHICS MARATHON CUM ANSWER WRITING DAY 12 Targets Finish Segment 5 – Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World Your Promise to Me: You will come back after finishing it and type DONE in the comment section Deadline: 11.59 PM TOMORROW Request: Share this Ethics Marathon program to those who are preparing for UPSC. You can also contribute in the making of someone’s career and in this way, you will contribute for this family. QUOTE OF THE DAY – “If you get tired, learn to rest not to quit.” #Ethics2027 #csn

ETHICS DAY 11 QUESTION FRAMEWORK What are the main components of Emotional Intelligence? Can they be learned? Discuss (150 words) (10 marks) (PYQ -2020) General Discussion What this question is about Main components of emotional intelligence and candidate's take on if they can be learned What is are issues involved actually or the expectation of the examiner 1. What's emotional intelligence 2. Its main components 3. Can they be learned (Justification for your stand with examples to substantiate) Points to remember Simple and straight forward question. Main clear subheadings for all sub-questions and mention points/content under it Values addition Draw a suitable diagram showing components of emotional intelligence (Daniel Goleman) Format/Structure Introduction Define Emotional Intelligence Body A) Main components of emotional intelligence 1. Self-Awareness 2. Self-Regulation 3. Motivation 4. Empathy 5. Social Skills Explain each crisply With 1 liner examples B) can they be learned Yes --- Explain how or ways to do so But there are challenges (Mention few; don’t explain much) Conclusion How to resolve them (the challenges) And the importance of emotional intelligence in public and personal life TIPS FOR Further course of action for MAINS (Suggestion) Emotional intelligence is an explicitly syllabus topic for gs4. Read the topic thoroughly with all dimensions (what’s emotional intelligence, utility in personal and public life especially for public servants or bureaucrats, examples of leaders, bureaucrats who applied it aptly, is it innate or can be leaned, what are the hurdles in leaning and applying and how to overcome them etc), and all possible value additions (Quotes, diagrams etc) #ETHICS2027 #csn

This is the complete solution of 2017 GS 4 Paper. Keep practising the questions and compare your answers for improvement. #CSNIAS #UPSCMAINS #GS4

ETHICS DAY 11 QUESTION (SEGMENT 4 PRACTICE) What is ‘emotional intelligence’ and how can it be developed in people? How does it help an individual in taking ethical decisions? (PYQ - 2013) (10 marks | 150 words) Advice – Write in UPSC Copy. You will have to write in UPSC Copy in the examination hall. If you don’t have format, I already have shared in the channel. Take the print out and use that. WRITE AND BREAK THE INERTIA Please Note - Day 11 window will close by 11.59 PM tomorrow Quote of the Day – If I cannot do great things, I can do small things in a great way Your task: Write it and post it in the comment section. A day of writing can break years of rust today   #ethics2027 #csn

ETHICS MARATHON CUM ANSWER WRITING DAY 10 Targets   Finish Segment 4 – Emotional Intelligence-Concepts, and their Utilities and Application in Administration and Governance Your Promise to Me: You will come back after finishing it and type DONE in the comment section Deadline: 11.59 PM TOMORROW Request: Share this Ethics Marathon program to those who are preparing for UPSC. You can also contribute in the making of someone’s career and in this way, you will contribute for this family. QUOTE OF THE DAY – “If you get tired, learn to rest not to quit.”   #ethics2027 #csn

ETHICS DAY 9 QUESTION FRAMEWORK (SEGMENT 3 PRACTICE)   Q2. ‘Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, but knowledge without integrity is dangerous is dangerous and dreadful’. What do you understand by this statement? Explain your stand with illustrations from the modern context (PYQ 2024)(10 marks | 150 words) General Discussion what this question is about - Sine-qua-non/quintessential Relationship between integrity and knowledge and how/why combination of both is required in contemporary society What is/are the issues involved actually or the expectation of the examiner - 1. Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless Eg – A honest student who never studied. He will fail. No use of integrity too. So, knowledge is necessary too. 2. knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful (Infact, knowledge without integrity and character is one of the seven sins as mentioned by Gandhi) Eg – - Terrorist being engineers but lacking moral integrity – they bring havoc E.g. Osama bin laden. Even Duryodhan was knowledgeable with no integrity Points to remember - 1. Give equal weightage (Space and content) for both components 2. Provide ample examples (don’t detail them; they are just to substantiate your points) 3. Keep the contemporary/modern context mind Values addition - Use relevant quotes if any to supplement/support the arguments Format/Structure Introduction Define integrity and knowledge very brief And that they combination is critical Body 1. Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless 2. knowledge without integrity is dangerous is dangerous and dreadful Conclusion How if both integrated can be great for individuals and humanity (give eg of such personalities very briefly)   #ethics2027 #csn

ETHICS DAY 9 QUESTION FRAMEWORK (SEGMENT 3 PRACTICE) Q1 Apart from intellectual competency and moral qualities, empathy and compassion are some of the other vital attributes that facilitate the civil servants to be more competent in tackling the crucial issues or taking critical decisions. Explain with suitable illustrations. (PYQ - 2022) (10 marks | 150 words) What this question is about: This question focuses on the importance of empathy and compassion as essential qualities for civil servants, alongside intellectual competency and moral values. It emphasizes how these attributes help civil servants make effective decisions and handle critical issues sensitively. What are the issues involved or the expectation of the examiner? 1. Understanding empathy and compassion: You need to define these terms and show why they are critical for civil servants. 2. Application in real-life scenarios: Highlight examples where empathy and compassion have led to effective decision-making. 3. Connecting with the role of a civil servant: Explain how these qualities go beyond technical skills to address people's needs and concerns effectively. 4. Addressing the question holistically: The answer should balance intellectual, ethical, and emotional dimensions of governance. Points to remember: 1. Focus on examples: Use real-life or hypothetical examples to illustrate how empathy and compassion help. For instance, how a compassionate district magistrate might address a natural disaster relief situation. 2. Relate to public service ethics: Highlight how these attributes align with the principles of good governance, like transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. 3. Be concise and structured: Stick to 150 words while ensuring clarity and depth. 4. Avoid generalities: Be specific in your examples and reasoning. 5. Do not ignore the intellectual competence and Moral values but the question is primarily about – Empathy and compassion – so, give it more weightage Value Addition: • Use examples from India: Reference real-life civil servants like IAS officers (e.g., Armstrong Pame or Dr. Usha Meena) who exemplify these qualities. • Mention concepts like "emotional intelligence," which includes empathy as a core component. • Reference ethical dimensions like Kautilya’s Arthashastra or modern concepts of public service motivation.   Format/Structure: 1. Introduction: Briefly define empathy and compassion and explain their importance for civil servants in handling critical situations along side intellectual competency and moral values (briefly discuss these two terms too but keep it excessively crisp as the question is more about Empathy and Compassion) Example: Empathy, the ability to understand others' perspectives, and compassion, the motivation to act on their concerns, are essential for civil servants to address complex societal challenges effectively. 2. Main Body (100-120 words): o Why these qualities matter: Discuss their role in fostering trust, inclusivity, and effective decision-making. o Illustrations: Use 2-3 examples to show how these qualities translate into action. Examples: -A compassionate approach during disaster management helps build trust and ensures timely relief. - Empathy towards marginalized communities allows for policies that address their specific needs. - During COVID-19, empathetic officers ensured food distribution and healthcare access. 3. Conclusion (15-20 words): Summarize how empathy and compassion make civil servants more effective, bridging the gap between policies and people. Example: Empathy and compassion complement intellectual skills, making civil servants better equipped to serve society holistically and ethically   #ethics2027 #csn

FREE MAINS MARATHON FOR 2027 (DAY 9) (Task – Finish Mains by November 2026)   Write 2 Q today   Q1. Apart from intellectual competency and moral qualities, empathy and compassion are some of the other vital attributes that facilitate the civil servants to be more competent in tackling the crucial issues or taking critical decisions. Explain with suitable illustrations. (PYQ - 2022) (10 marks | 150 words)   Q2. Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, but knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful.” What do you understand by this statement? Explain your stand with illustrations from the modern context. (PYQ - 2014) (10 marks | 150 words)   Advice – Write in UPSC Copy. You will have to write in UPSC Copy in the examination hall. If you don’t have format, I already have shared in the channel. Take the print out and use that. WRITE AND BREAK THE INERTIA Please Note - Day 9 window will close by 11.59 PM tomorrow Quote of the Day – He who conquers himself is the mightiest warrior Request – Share this free initiative amongst your friends/others so that they can also participate and learn.

FREE MAINS MARATHON FOR 2027 (DAY 8) (Task – Finish Mains by November 2026) First Subject: Ethics   Targets to be done today (Do it stepwise) 1. Read the theory of the remaining topic of Segment 3 as given below (do it in same way => See syllabus => see PYQs asked => Understand boundaries => Read the theory => Active recalling to be taken up in next target along with answer writing) Aptitude and Foundational Values for Civil Service, Integrity, Impartiality and Non-partisanship, Objectivity, Dedication to Public Service, Empathy, Tolerance and Compassion towards the weaker-sections.   Revision: The Previous Day   PROMISE Me: You will come back after finishing it and type DONE in the comment section Deadline: 11.59 PM (TOMORROW BEFORE 11.59 PM) QUOTE OF THE DAY: Every downfall is the greatest opportunity for a comeback

ETHICS DAY 7 QUESTION FRAMEWORK What factors affect the formation of a person’s attitude towards social problems? In our society, contrasting attitudes are prevalent in many social problems. What contrasting attitudes do you notice about the caste system in our society? How do you explain the existence of these contrasting attitudes? (10 marks | 150 words) (PYQ 2015) General Discussion What this question is about Factors affecting formation of attitude towards social problems. Contrasting attitudes towards caste system. Reasons behind existence of such contrasting attitudes. What is/are the issues involved actually or the expectation of the examiner Identify major factors of attitude formation – family, socialisation, education, peer group, media, personal experiences, socio-economic interests etc. Apply this understanding specifically to caste system. Explain why different people develop different attitudes towards the same social issue.   Points to remember Identify all three demands of the question. This is an Ethics/Attitude question using caste as an application, not simply a GS-I question on caste system. Mistakes that can be done and you should avoid Many students may write about problems/evils of caste system – discrimination, untouchability, inequality etc. But this is not the core demand. You have to discuss contrasting attitudes towards caste + reasons behind these contrasting attitudes.   Value Addition Constitutional morality vs traditional/social conditioning can be used to show contrasting attitudes. Example: Acceptance of inter-caste dining but resistance to inter-caste marriage. Different Socialisation + Different Experiences + Different Interests → Different Attitudes Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's Annihilation of Caste can be used briefly.   Actual Format/Structure Briefly define attitude. Factors affecting attitude formation – 4–5 short pointers. Contrasting attitudes towards caste – egalitarian/reformist vs traditional/identity-based. Explain reasons – socialisation, education, experience, interests, political/social environment etc. Conclude with constitutional values of equality, dignity and fraternity.   #ETHICS2027 #CSN